SNAP-8
SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-1) is a next-generation biomimetic peptide designed to reduce the depth of expression wrinkles, particularly in the forehead and eye contour areas. It is derived from the N-terminal fragment of the SNAP-25 protein, an essential component of the SNARE complex involved in neurotransmitter release. Acting as a competitive antagonist of SNAP-25, SNAP-8 modulates the formation of the SNARE complex, reducing the ability of synaptic vesicles to fuse with the neuronal membrane. This results in a decrease in acetylcholine release and, consequently, an attenuation of the muscle contraction responsible for the formation of fine lines and expression wrinkles.
Mechanism of Action
SNAP-8 acts specifically on the process of cholinergic neurotransmission. Its structure is analogous to the N-terminal end of the SNAP-25 peptide, a protein involved in the fusion of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. When SNAP-8 is introduced, it partially binds to the SNARE complex, preventing it from fully assembling. The result is a slight destabilization of the complex, which reduces the efficiency of neurotransmitter release.
The lower availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions leads to a less intense contraction of facial expression muscles. Over time, this results in a visible reduction in the depth of wrinkles and expression lines, without compromising the natural expressiveness of the face.
This mechanism is conceptually similar to that of botulinum toxin, but with a topical and non-invasive approach: SNAP-8 does not paralyze the muscle fiber but instead softens its reactivity, making it safer, gentler, and reversible.
Cosmetic Benefits
The use of SNAP-8 in cosmetics has become widespread as a topical alternative to Botox®, thanks to its proven effectiveness in improving skin appearance and reducing dynamic wrinkles. Its main benefits include:
- Significant reduction in the depth of expression wrinkles in the forehead and periocular area (crow’s feet);
- Immediate and progressive smoothing effect with continued use;
- A safer, more affordable, and non-invasive alternative to botulinum toxin injections;
- Compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic formulations (serums, creams, emulsions, gels, masks);
- Suitable for targeted anti-aging treatments and soothing formulas for sensitive or mature skin.
The overall effect is an improvement in skin appearance, with smoother, more relaxed, and visibly rejuvenated skin, without any loss of natural facial expressiveness.
Physicochemical Properties and Formulation
SNAP-8 is generally supplied as a lyophilized powder or as a ready-to-use aqueous solution (0.5 g/L). The powder has a white-ivory appearance and may exhibit crystalline polymorphic behavior, with possible variations in particle size or aggregation. This phenomenon is not related to chemical changes but represents a normal characteristic of lyophilized peptide products.
The peptide is highly soluble in water, PBS, and weak acidic buffers, and can be incorporated during the final stage of cosmetic formulation, provided the temperature does not exceed 40 °C to maintain compound stability.
For optimal efficacy, it is recommended to include SNAP-8 Solution at concentrations between 3% and 10% in the final formula. The use of advanced delivery systems (liposomes, nanosomes, peptosomes) can enhance skin penetration and maximize topical bioavailability.
Safety Profile and Tolerability
One of the main advantages of SNAP-8 is its high level of safety. Since it acts only locally and topically, it does not interfere with systemic neurotransmission or alter the physiological functions of the skin. Laboratory studies and clinical tests conducted on formulations containing SNAP-8 have demonstrated excellent skin compatibility, with no significant irritation or sensitization.
The peptide’s effect is reversible and depends on the duration of application: discontinuing the treatment leads to a gradual return to normal muscle contractility, without any permanent effects.
Applications and Conclusions
SNAP-8 represents one of the most promising innovations in the field of peptide-based cosmetology, combining efficacy and safety. It is suitable for anti-aging formulations designed for:
- Dynamic expression wrinkles (forehead, glabellar area, eye contour);
- Mature or stressed skin affected by intense facial expressions;
- Daily maintenance treatments following aesthetic procedures;
- Concentrated serums or booster products with an immediate smoothing effect.
In summary, SNAP-8 offers a modern, scientifically grounded approach to reducing expression lines, acting as a “topical neuromodulating peptide” that smooths the skin and visibly improves its quality over time. The product and its use are intended for research purposes only.






